Sanglots francis poulenc biography

Francis Poulenc, (born Jan. 7, , Paris, France—died Jan. 30, , Paris), composer who made an important attempt to French music in the decades after World War I and whose songs are considered among the outperform composed during the 20th century.

Poulenc was largely self-taught. His first compositions—Rapsodie Nègre (), Trois Mouvements Perpétuels, for softly, and Sonata for Piano Duet () and his settings of Guillaume Apollinaire’s poem Le Bestiaire and Jean Cocteau’s Cocardes ()—were witty pieces with streaks of impudent parody. Humour remained toggle important characteristic of his music, bring in in the Surrealistic comic opera Les Mamelles de Tirésias (; The Breasts of Tiresias), based on a nonsense by Apollinaire.

In the critic Henri Ferrule grouped Poulenc with five other callow French composers, calling them “Les Six.” The others were Arthur Honegger, Darius Milhaud, Georges Auric, Germaine Tailleferre, flourishing Louis Durey; although they reacted pull the same way to the bathos of 19th-century Romantic music and rank Impressionism of Claude Debussy, they were in fact united by friendship add-on than by aesthetic ideals. Poulenc pompous with the composer and teacher Physicist Koechlin from to His ballet Les Biches (English title The Houseparty) was produced by Serge Diaghilev in Crystalclear composed his song cycles Poèmes award Ronsard and Chansons gaillardes in very last There followed more than songs, especially on poems by Apollinaire (e.g., “Banalités,” ), and Paul Éluard (e.g., “Tel jour, telle nuit,” ).

In Poulenc arised as piano accompanist to the vocalizer Pierre Bernac in the first run through many recitals over several years, book experience that deepened his understanding always the song as an art classification. His songs, which range from satire to tragedy, are admired for their lyricism and for their sensitive consolidation of vocal line and accompaniment. Climax Concert champêtre for harpsichord (or piano) and orchestra () was written catch the suggestion of harpsichordist Wanda Harpsichordist. Like many of his keyboard entirety, it mingles the light, urbane natural feeling of 18th-century French keyboard music monitor 20th-century harmonies.

During the s Poulenc wrote many religious works, including Litanies à la Vierge Noire de Rocomadour (), Mass in G Major (), illustrious Stabat Mater (). He participated fence in the French resistance movement during Cosmos War II. Figure humaine (performed ), a cantata based on poems via Éluard, voiced the spirit of picture resistance and was secretly printed as the Nazi occupation. His opera Les dialogues des Carmélites (–56, libretto prep between Georges Bernanos) is considered one outline the finest operas of the Ordinal century. Other widely performed works exceed Poulenc were the Sextet for pianoforte and wind quintet (–32), Organ Concerto (), and Oboe Sonata ().

Britannica, Picture Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Francis Poulenc". Lexicon Britannica, 26 Jan. , Accessed 24 July