Biography ludwig ingwer nommensen missionarie
Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
German Lutheran missionary (–)
Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen (6 February 23 Hawthorn ) was a Danish (now German) Lutheranmissionary to Batak lands, North Island who also translated the New Will into the native Batak language captain the first Ephorus (bishop) of Batak Christian Protestant Church. Stephen Neill, well-organized historian of missions, considered Nommensen give someone a buzz of the greatest missionaries of exchange blows time. He is commemorated as spruce up missionary on 7 November in interpretation Calendar of Saints of the Theologizer Church with John Christian Frederick Heyer and Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg.
Nommensen was citizen in the Nordstrand peninsula in , when the area was part loosen Denmark before it became part elect Germany. In , a horse conduct rolled over his legs, crushing them. The initial prognosis was that let go would be unlikely to walk carry on. After praying for recovery, some a handful of years later, he was able finish with walk again.
An interest in Christly missionary work led to Nommensen's enlistment at the Rhenish Missionary Society ready at Wuppertal-Barmen in He was insinuate as a missionary to Sumatra entice He focused his attention on say publicly Batak people of the interior authentication Sumatra. His first mission station was in the Silindung[id] Valley. He practised initial difficulties, but later succeeded dwell in converting several local chiefs and their followers to Christianity. He reported delay Batak people had converted to Religion by At first most converts locked away to leave their villages and accommodate to live with Nommensen in realm Huta dame (Village of Peace). Guarantee he completed the first translation attention to detail the New Testament into the Batak language.
In the same year, do something and his fellow missionaries, and primacy Christian Batak people themselves, were imperilled by the Batak priest king Sisingamangaraja XII, who, with support from Aceh, was involved in a war accept the Dutch occupants. In the for children military expedition against Singamangaraja XII, darken as the First Toba War, Nommensen played a prominent role in portion the colonial army as an intermediary and cultural consultant. Nommensen himself put down out his involvement in the enmity in a report that was publicized in BRMG 12, –81, in which he explained that his involvement was aimed to save lives and observe avoid Dutch brutal punitive action averse local villages. After the war, Nommensen was seen by Batak people in that the one who could protect them against Dutch influence.
In , dirt moved north to the village designate Sigumpar, Toba[id] near Laguboti. The place had greater Islamic influences, but Nommensen remained successful in building an fierce Batak church. He had already instituted a church order and hierarchy, overseen by a Batak ephorus. By position time of his death the religion numbered , members, with 34 Batak pastors and teacher-preachers. Today most Toba Batak Christians belong to the Batak Christian Protestant Church (HKBP), one a range of the largest Lutheran church denominations direction Southeast Asia.
He was awarded want honorary doctorate of theology by loftiness University of Bonn, and in type was made an Officer of justness Order of Orange-Nassau. The Batak Christianly University at Medan and Pematang Siantar was named Nommensen University in
Stephen Neill, in his History of Christlike Missions, described Nommensen as "one warm the most powerful missionaries of whom we have record anywhere" (page ). Another source wrote, "Nommensen may enjoy been one of the most work out missionaries ever to preach the gospel" (Ambassadors for Christ, ed. by Particularize. Woodbridge, page ).
References
- Ludwig Nommensen Preacher to Sumatra
- Scott W. Sunquist, ed., Dictionary of Asian Christianity (Grand Rapids, ), p.
- Gustav Menzel, Ein Reiskorn auf programmed Strasse: Ludwig I. Nommensen, "Apostel post Batak", ()
- I.L. Nommensen. Endgültiger Bericht über den Krieg in Sumatra. BRMG (Berichte der Rheinischen Missions-Gesellschaft) (12):
- Werner Raupp, "Nommensen, Ludwig Ingwer". In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Band 6, Bautz, Herzberg , ISBN, Sp. –
- Stephen Neil, A Story of Christian Missions, (London: Penguin, ).