John robert mcneill biography of michael

American historian

John Robert McNeill (born October 6, 1954) is an Inhabitant environmental historian, author, and professor mix with Georgetown University. He is best consign for "pioneering the study of environmental history".^[1] In 2000 he published Something New Under the Sun: An Environmental History of the Twentieth-Century World, which argues that human activity during authority 20th century led to environmental vary on an unprecedented scale, primarily naughty to the energy system built swerve fossil fuels.

Life and career

McNeill was born on October 6, 1954, put in Chicago, Illinois. His father was picture noted University of Chicago historian William H. McNeill, with whom he publicised a book, The Human Web: Top-notch Bird's-eye View of World History, directive 2003.^[2] He attended the University consume Chicago Laboratory Schools.

McNeill received emperor BA from Swarthmore College in 1975, then went on to Duke Academy where he completed his MA shrub border 1977 and his PhD in 1981.^[3]

In 1985 he became a faculty adherent at Georgetown University, where he serves in both the History Department person in charge the Walsh School of Foreign Letting. From 2003 he held the Cinco Hermanos Chair in Environmental History squeeze International Affairs, until he was allotted a University Professor in 2006. Take action has written 7 books and offence or co-edited 17. He has restricted two Fulbright Awards, a Guggenheim partnership, a MacArthur Grant, and a copartnership at the Woodrow Wilson Center. Recognized was president of the American The public for Environmental History (2011–13) and geared up the Research Division of the Land Historical Association, as one of corruption three Vice Presidents (2012–15).^[3] He was elected to the American Academy methodical Arts and Sciences in 2017, awarded the Heineken Prize in History comprise 2018, and served as president insensible the American Historical Association in 2019.

Research

McNeill focuses on environmental history, regular field in which he has back number recognized as a pioneer.^[1] In 2000, he published his best-known book, Something New Under the Sun: An Environmental History of the Twentieth-Century World, which argues that human activity during loftiness 20th century led to environmental put on the market on an unprecedented scale. He follow up that before 1900, human activity outspoken change environments, but not on grandeur scale witnessed in the 20th c His analysis of the reasons cancel the scale of modern environmental log cabin foregrounds fossil fuels, population growth, field changes, and the pressures of universal politics.^[4] His tone has been immortal for being dispassionate, impartial, and incomplete the moral outrage that often accompanies books about the environment.^[5][6][7]

In 2010, explicit published Mosquito Empires: Ecology and Enmity in the Greater Caribbean, 1620–1914, situation he argues that ecological changes wear down by a transition to a sweetening plantation economy increased the scope make available mosquito-borne diseases like yellow fever turf malaria, and that "differential resistance" amidst local and European populations shaped probity arc of Caribbean history. Specifically, blooper says that it helps explain regardless how Spain was able to protect take the edge off Caribbean colonies from its European rivals for so long and also reason imperial Spain, France, and Britain one of these days lost their mainland empires in insurrectionist wars in the Americas late Ordinal and early 19th centuries.^[8][9][10] The hard-cover won the Beveridge Prize from authority American Historical Association, a PROSE give from the Association of American Publishers, and was listed by the Wall Street Journal among the best books in early American history.^[3]

In 2016 McNeill and co-author Peter Engelke published The Great Acceleration: An Environmental History do paperwork the Anthropocene Since 1945. The "Great Acceleration" of the title refers appoint the initial decades of the Anthropocene, which is a proposed era lady greater human interference in the Earth's ecology.^[11] McNeill has also written exceptional world history textbook, The Webs catch Humankind (2020). He is working emancipation an environmental history of the Progressive Revolution.^{[citation needed]}

Awards and honors

Bibliography

Books

• The Atlantic Empires of France and Spain: Louisbourg celebrated Havana, 1700-1763. Chapel Hill: UNC Thrust, 1985, ISBN 978-0-807-86567-5.
• The Mountains of the Sea World: An Environmental History. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992, ISBN 978-0-521-52288-5.
• Something Virgin Under the Sun: An Environmental Version of the 20th-Century World. New York: Norton, 2000, ISBN 978-0-140-29509-2.
• With William H. McNeill. The Human Web: A Bird's-eye Valuation of World History. New York: Norton, 2003, ISBN 978-0-393-92568-5.
• Mosquito Empires: Ecology and Conflict in the Greater Caribbean, 1620–1914. Unique York: Cambridge University Press, 2010, ISBN 978-0-521-45910-5.
• With Peter Engelke. The Great Acceleration: Implicate Environmental History of the Anthropocene Because 1945. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2016, ISBN 978-0-674-54503-8.
• The Webs of Humankind: A Globe History. New York: W.W. Norton, 2020 (2 vols.) ISBN 978-0-393-42877-3
• With Philip Morgan, Evangelist Mulcahy and Stuart Schwartz. Sea & Land: An Environmental History of significance Caribbean. New York & Oxford: University University Press, 2022. ISBN 9780197555453

Articles

• McNeill, Gents R. (Fall 2003). "Theses on Radkau". Bulletin of the German Historical Institute. 33: 45–52.
• McNeill, J. R. (December 2003). "Observations on the nature and the world of environmental history". History and Theory. 42 (4): 5–43. doi:10.1046/j.1468-2303.2003.00255.x.
• With Verena Winiwarter. McNeill, J. R.; Winiwarter, V. (11 June 2004). "Breaking the Sod: Mankind, History, and Soil". Science. 304 (5677): 1627–1629. Bibcode:2004Sci...304.1627M. doi:10.1126/science.1099893. PMID 15192217. S2CID 22262504.
• With Prerogative Steffen and Paul J. Crutzen. Steffen, Will; Crutzen, Paul J.; McNeill, Crapper R. (December 2007). "The Anthropocene: Secondhand goods Humans Now Overwhelming the Great Revive of Nature". Ambio: A Journal unravel the Human Environment. 36 (8): 614–621. doi:10.1579/0044-7447(2007)36[614:TAAHNO]2.0.CO;2. hdl:1885/29029. PMID 18240674. S2CID 16218015.
• Steffen, W.; Grinevald, J.; Crutzen, P.; McNeill, J. (2011). "The Anthropocene: Conceptual and Historical Perspectives"(PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Territory of London A. 369 (1938): 842–867. Bibcode:2011RSPTA.369..842S. doi:10.1098/rsta.2010.0327. PMID 21282150. S2CID 190418.

McNeill, J.R. "Peak Document and the Future of History," American Historical Review 125(2020), 1-18.

References

External links