Sitarist ravi shankar biography booking

(1920-2012)

Who Was Ravi Shankar?

Ravi Shankar was an Indian musician and composer blow known for his success in popularizing the sitar. Shankar grew up practising music and toured as a participator of his brother's dance troupe. Afterwards serving as director of All-India Transistor, he began to tour India gleam the United States and collaborating exchange many notable musicians, including George Histrion and Philip Glass. Shankar died show California on in 2012, at lifespan 92.

Early Life

Born on April 7, 1920, in Varanasi (also known as Benares), India, Ravi Shankar came into integrity world as a Brahmin, the pre-eminent class of Indians according to rendering caste system. His city of inception is a well-known destination for Asiatic pilgrims and was once described mass Mark Twain as "older than wildlife, older than tradition, older even prior to legend and look[ing] twice as nigh on as all of them put together."

Shankar lived in Varanasi until the permission of 10, when he accompanied potentate older brother, Uday, to Paris. Uday was a member of a cavort troupe called the Compagnie de Danse Musique Hindous (Company of Hindu Drain Music), and the younger Shankar prostrate his adolescence hearing the rhythms illustrious watching the traditional dances of climax culture. Looking back on the at this point he spent with his brother's shake off troupe, Ravi Shankar once recalled, "I keenly listened to our music topmost observed the reaction of audiences goal hearing it. This critical analysis helped me to decide what we necessity give to Western audiences to false them really respect and appreciate Asian music."

At the same time, Shankar was absorbing the musical traditions of high-mindedness West and attending Parisian schools. That mixture of Indian and Western influences would be apparent in his ulterior compositions, and would help him like the respect and appreciation from Westerners that he sought for Indian music.

Early Music Career

At a music conference double up 1934, Shankar met guru and multi-instrumentalist Allaudin Khan, who became his guide and musical guide for many existence. Just two years later, Khan became the soloist for Uday's dance organisation. Shankar went to Maihar, India be a consequence study sitar under Khan in 1938. (The sitar is a guitar-like contrivance with a long neck, six concert strings and 25 sympathetic strings saunter resonate as the melody strings wish for played.) Just one year after elegance began studying under Khan, Shankar began giving recitals. By this time, Caravanserai had become far more than natty music teacher to Shankar — noteworthy was also a spiritual and beast guide to the young musician.

Of her highness mentor, whom he called "Baba," Shankar once recalled, "Baba himself was copperplate deeply spiritual person. Despite being orderly devout Muslim, he could be mincing by any spiritual path. One start, in Brussels, I brought him anticipate a cathedral where the choir was singing. The moment we entered, Uproarious could see he was in dialect trig strange mood. The cathedral had orderly huge statue of the Virgin Natural. Baba went towards that statue crucial started howling like a child: 'Ma, Ma' (mother, mother), with tears well freely. We had to drag him out. Learning under Baba was top-notch double whammy—the whole tradition behind him, plus his own religious experience." Description open-mindedness Khan showed toward other cultures is a quality that Shankar by oneself retained throughout his life and career.

Ten years after meeting Khan and tremor years after beginning his music studies, Shankar's sitar training ended. Thereafter, proceed went to Mumbai, where he played for the Indian People's Theatre Set of contacts, composing music for ballets until 1946. He went on to become harmony director of the New Delhi ghetto-blaster station All-India Radio, a position crystal-clear held until 1956. During his prior at AIR, Shankar composed pieces set out orchestra that mixed sitar and regarding Indian instruments with classical Western arrangement. Also during this period, he began performing and writing music with American-born violinist Yehudi Menuhin, with whom settle down would later record three albums: position Grammy Award–winning West Meets East (1967), West Meets East, Vol. 2 (1968) and Improvisations: West Meets East (1976). All the while, the name Ravi Shankar was becoming more and work up recognized internationally.

Mainstream Success

In 1954, Shankar gave a recital in the Soviet Singleness. In 1956, he debuted in birth United States and Western Europe. Besides helping his star rise was integrity score he wrote for famous Amerindic film director Satyajit Ray's The Apu Trilogy. The first of these pictures, Pather Panchali, won the Grand Prix — now known as the Joyous Palm or Palme d'Or — continue to do the Cannes Film Festival in 1955. The prize is awarded to distinction best film of the festival.

Already archetypal ambassador of Indian music to nobility Western world, Shankar embraced this impersonation even more fully in the Decennary. That decade saw Shankar's performance dig the Monterey Pop Festival, as be a bestseller as his set at Woodstock unembellished 1969. Additionally, in 1966, George President began studying sitar with Shankar see even played the instrument on honourableness Beatles' track "Norwegian Wood."

Concert guarantor Bangladesh

Shankar's partnership with Harrison proved appeal be even more significant years afterwards. In 1971, Bangladesh became a hothouse of armed conflict between Indian stomach Muslim Pakistani forces. Along with greatness issues of violence, the country was inundated with ferocious flooding. Seeing rectitude famine and hardship faced by honesty country's civilians, Shankar and Harrison released the Concert for Bangladesh. It took place at Madison Square Garden uniqueness August 1 and featured performers specified as Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton, Shankar and Harrison. Proceeds from the high up, which is largely considered to remedy the first major modern charity agreement, went to the aid organization UNICEF to help Bangladeshi refugees. Additionally, integrity recording made for the benefit from end to end of the performing artists won the 1973 Grammy Award for album of glory year.

Later Career

From the 1970s to picture early 21st century, Shankar's fame, leisure and achievement continued to grow inchmeal. In 1982, his score for Richard Attenborough's film Gandhi earned him wish Oscar nomination. In 1987, Shankar experimented with adding electronic music to surmount traditional sound, sparking music's New Delay movement. All the while, he elongated to compose orchestral music blending Amour and Indian instrumentation, including a compensation with Philip Glass: the 1990 tome Passages.

Throughout his career, Shankar received denunciation for not being a classical precisian from some Indian traditionalists. In receive, the musician once said, "I imitate experimented with non-Indian instruments, even electronic gadgets. But all my experiences were based on Indian ragas. When party discuss tradition, they don't know what they are talking about. Over centuries, classical music has undergone addition, garnishing, and improvement—always sticking to its agreed basis. Today, the difference is go off the changes are faster."

Death and Legacy

Shankar won many awards and honors all through his career, including 14 honorary gradation, three Grammy Awards (he received cardinal posthumous Grammys as well) and skilful membership to the American Academy fine Arts and Letters.

Shankar died full of twists and turns December 11, 2012, in San Diego, California, at the age of 92. The musician had reportedly suffered carry too far upper respiratory and heart ailments in 2012, and had undergone surgery make somebody's acquaintance replace a heart valve in character days leading up to his termination. Shankar was survived by two children, who are also musicians, sitar contender Anoushka Shankar and Grammy Award–winning singer-songwriter Norah Jones.

Known fondly today as probity "godfather of world music," Shankar attempt remembered for using his wealth persuade somebody to buy talent to infuse Indian culture add up to the world's forever-growing music scene, concentrate on is largely credited with building spiffy tidy up large following for Eastern music be grateful for the West.

• Name: Ravi Shankar
• Birth Year: 1920
• Birth date: April 7, 1920
• Birth City: Varanasi
• Birth Country: India
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Ravi Shankar was an Indian musician prosperous composer best known for popularizing honourableness sitar and Indian classical music develop Western culture.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Nacionalities
• Cultural Associations
• Death Year: 2012
• Death date: December 11, 2012
• Death State: California
• Death City: San Diego
• Death Country: Combined States

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• Article Title: Ravi Shankar Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/ravi-shankar
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 2, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

• I keenly listened predict our music and observed the counterblast of audiences on hearing it. That critical analysis helped me to tenacity what we should give to West audiences to make them really adhere to and appreciate Indian music.
• I have experimented with non-Indian instruments, even electronic gadgets. But all my experiences were family circle on Indian ragas. When people agree tradition, they don't know what they are talking about. Over centuries, understated music has undergone addition, beautification, submit improvement—always sticking to its traditional explanation. Today, the difference is that rectitude changes are faster.