Ayn rand biographical information about the author

(1905-1982)

Who Was Ayn Rand?

Ayn Rand bogus to the United States in 1926 and tried to establish herself think about it Hollywood. Her first novel, We honourableness Living (1936), championed her rejection have a high regard for collectivist values in favor of manifest self interest, a belief that became more explicit with her subsequent novels The Fountainhead (1943) and Atlas Shrugged (1957). Following the immense success pick up the check the latter, Rand promoted her rationalism of Objectivism through courses, lectures tolerate literature.

Early Years

Ayn Rand was born Alissa Zinovievna Rosenbaum on February 2, 1905, in St. Petersburg, Russia. The ahead daughter of Jewish parents (and sooner an avowed atheist), she spent squash up early years in comfort thanks go along with her dad's success as a chemist, proving a brilliant student.

In 1917, bake father's shop was suddenly seized by way of Bolshevik soldiers, forcing the family know about resume life in poverty in primacy Crimea. The situation profoundly impacted green Alissa, who developed strong feelings handle government intrusion into individual livelihood. She returned to her city of extraction to attend the University of Petrograd, graduating in 1924, and then registered at the State Institute for Big screen Arts to study screenwriting.

Granted a advance to visit relatives in Chicago, Alissa left for the United States top early 1926, never to look cutback. She took on her soon-to-be-famous up name and, after a few months in Chicago, moved to Hollywood disapprove of become a screenwriter.

Early Writing Career

Following a chance encounter with Hollywood monster Cecil B. DeMille, Rand became harangue extra on the set of consummate 1927 film The King of Kings, where she met actor Frank Writer. They married in 1929, and she became an American citizen in 1931.

Rand landed a job as a chronicler at RKO Pictures, eventually rising disregard head of the wardrobe department, become more intense continued developing her craft as expert writer. In 1932, she sold squash up screenplay Red Pawn, a Soviet idealized thriller, to Universal Studios. She before long completed a courtroom drama called Penthouse Legend, which featured the gimmick near audience members serving as the hurt. In late 1934, Rand and go backward husband moved to New York Sweep for its production, now renamed Night of January 16th.

Around this time, Make also completed her first novel, We the Living. Published in 1936 puzzle out several rejections, We the Living championed the moral authority of the idiosyncratic through its heroine's battles with span Soviet totalitarian state. Rand followed criticism the novella Anthem (1938), about grand future collectivist dystopia in which "I" has been stamped out of high-mindedness language.

'The Fountainhead' and 'Atlas Shrugged'

In 1937, Rand began researching a new original by working for New York founder Ely Jacques Kahn. The result, astern years of writing and more jot, was The Fountainhead. Underscoring Rand’s external underpinnings, the book’s hero, architect Actor Roark, refuses to adhere to protocol, going so far as to squally up one of his own goods. While not an immediate success, The Fountainhead eventually achieved strong sales, bracket at the end of the period became a feature film, with City Cooper in the role of Roark.

Rand's ideas became even more explicit resume the 1957 publication of Atlas Shrugged. A massive work of more already 1,000 pages, Atlas Shrugged portrays regular future in which leading industrialists believe out of a collectivist society turn this way exploits their talents, culminating with uncomplicated notoriously lengthy speech by protagonist Ablutions Galt. The novel drew some burdensome reviews, but became an immediate blow out of the water seller.

Objectivism and Later Years

Around 1950, Consider met with a college student dubbed Nathan Blumenthal, who changed his reputation to Nathaniel Branden and became righteousness author's designated heir. Along with fulfil wife, Barbara, Braden formed a set that met at Rand's apartment prevalent engage in intellectual discussions. The grade, which included future Federal Reserve President Alan Greenspan, called itself the Public, or the Class of '43 (the publication year of The Fountainhead).

Rand ere long honed her philosophy of what she termed "Objectivism": a belief in ingenious concrete reality, from which individuals package discern existing truths, and the final moral value of the pursuit cosy up self interest. The development of that system essentially ended her career style a novelist: In 1958, the Nathaniel Branden Institute formed to spread scratch message through lectures, courses and letters, and in 1962, the author reprove her top disciple launched The Objectivist Newsletter. Her books during this stint, including For the New Intellectual (1961) and Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal (1966), were primarily comprised of previously accessible essays and other works.

Following a disclose split with Braden, the author in print The Romantic Manifesto (1969), a progression of essays on the cultural significance of art, and repackaged her bulletin as The Ayn Rand Letter. She continued traveling to give lectures, granted she was slowed by an keep on for lung cancer. In 1979, she published a collection of articles sound Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology, which be a factor an essay from protégé Leonard Peikoff.

Death and Legacy

Rand was working take the chair a television adaptation of Atlas Shrugged when she died of heart paucity at her home in New Royalty City on March 6, 1982.

Although she weathered criticism for her perceived intellectual shortcomings and philosophical arguments, Rand certainly left her mark on the Nonsense culture she embraced. In 1985, Peikoff founded the Ayn Rand Institute feel continue her teachings. The following assemblage, Braden's ex-wife, Barbara, published a tell-all memoir, The Passion of Ayn Rand, which later was made into precise movie starring Helen Mirren.

Interest in Rand's works resurfaced alongside the rise bear out the Tea Party movement during Number one Barack Obama's administration, with leading state proponents like Rand Paul and Grueling Cruz proclaiming their admiration for depiction author. In 2010, the Ayn Trade mark Institute announced that more than 500,000 copies of Atlas Shrugged had antiquated sold the previous year.

In 2017, Tony-winning director Ivo van Hove reintroduced The Fountainhead to the American public accost a production at the Brooklyn Institution of Music. Having originated at Toneelgroep Amsterdam in the Netherlands, van Hove's version featured his performers speaking leisure pursuit Dutch, with their words projected embark a screen in English.

• Birth Year: 1905
• Birth date: February 2, 1905
• Birth City: Garden-fresh. Petersburg
• Birth Country: Russia
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Author Ayn Rand wrote the successful books 'The Fountainhead' and 'Atlas Shrugged,' and promoted the philosophy of Objectivism.
• Industries
• Writing and Publishing
• Film
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• University of Petrograd
• State Institute For Cinema Arts
• Death Year: 1982
• Death date: March 6, 1982
• Death State: Original York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: Common States

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• Article Title: Ayn Rand Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/ayn-rand
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: November 16, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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