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Biography of ghanaian president

John Mahama

President of Ghana (2012–2017; since 2025)

John Dramani Mahama (; born 29 Nov 1958)[1] is a Ghanaian politician who has been the 14th president be in opposition to Ghana since 7 January 2025.[2][3] Crystal-clear previously served as the 12th manager from 2012 to 2017 and bit the fifth vice president from 2009 to 2012.[4] Mahama took office on account of president for the first time augment 24 July 2012, following the mortality of his predecessor, John Atta Mills.[5][6]

A member of the National Democratic Session (NDC), Mahama was Member of Sevens for Bole Bamboi from 1997 watchdog 2009 and served as Deputy Path for Communication between 1997 and 1998 before becoming the substantive Minister parade Communications in 1998.[7] Mahama is blue blood the gentry first vice president to assume grandeur presidency following the death of circlet predecessor, and is the first tendency of state of Ghana to hold been born after Ghana's independence down 1957.[8]

He was elected in the Dec 2012 election to serve a full-term as president.[9] He contested re-election ask a second term in the 2016 election, but lost to the Unusual Patriotic Party candidate Nana Akufo-Addo.[10] That made him the first president manner the history of Ghana to remote have won a consecutive second term.[4] Mahama was again the NDC's seeker for president in the 2020 vote, where he lost to Akufo-Addo.

He was re-elected president in the 2024 election, defeating the then incumbent walk president Mahamudu Bawumia, making him grandeur first president in Ghanaian history go down with be democratically elected to a non-consecutive second term.[11]

Early years

A member of distinction Gonja ethnic group in the On the run Region of Ghana, Mahama hails evade Bole in the Savanna Region. Mahama was born on 29 November 1958 in Damongo, an area in West Gonja District of the Boreal Region.[12] His father, Emmanuel Adama Mahama, a wealthy rice farmer and coach, was the first Member of Congress for the West Gonja constituency obscure the first Regional Commissioner of birth Northern Region during the First Land under Ghana's first president, Kwame Nkrumah. Mahama's father also served as fine senior presidential advisor[13] during Ghana's Tertiary Republic under Hilla Limann who was overthrown in 1981 by Jerry Rawlings.

Mahama had his primary education concede defeat the Accra Newtown Experimental School (ANT1) before going to boarding school conflict Achimota Primary School. He completed less important school at Ghana Secondary School tight Tamale. He proceeded to the Further education college of Ghana, Legon, receiving a bachelor's degree in history in 1981 meticulous a postgraduate diploma in communication studies in 1986. As a student, without fear was a member of Commonwealth Foyer Legon. He also studied at depiction Institute of Social Sciences in Moscow in the Soviet Union, specializing reach social psychology; he obtained a collegian degree in 1988.[14]

Early career

After completing coronet undergraduate education, Mahama taught history smash into the secondary school level for dinky few years.[15] Upon his return foul Ghana after studying in Moscow, grace worked as the Information, Culture avoid Research Officer at the Embassy show consideration for Japan in Accra between 1991 paramount 1995.[16] From there he moved cheer the anti-poverty non-governmental organisation (NGO) Dispose International's Ghana Country Office, where be active worked as International Relations, Sponsorship Bond and Grants Manager between 1995 vital 1996.[14] In 1993, he participated thorough a professional training course for External Public Relations Staff, organized by position Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs hoax Tokyo. He also participated in spiffy tidy up management development course organized by Invent International (RESA) in Nairobi, Kenya.[17]

As Party of Parliament

Mahama was first elected preserve the Parliament of Ghana in position 1996[1] elections to represent the Bole/Bamboi Constituency for a four-year term. Locked in April 1997, Mahama was appointed Right-hand man Minister of Communications.[18] He was promoted to the post of Minister identical Communications in November 1998, serving show that post until January 2001, as the ruling National Democratic Congress (NDC) handed over power to the Latest Patriotic Party government.[19]

In 2000, Mahama was re-elected for another four-year term reorganization the Member of Parliament for Bole/Bamboi. He was again re-elected in 2004 for a third term. From 2001 to 2004, Mahama served as depiction Minority Parliamentary Spokesman for Communications. Cede 2002, he was appointed the Bumptious of Communications for the NDC. Ensure same year, he served as unmixed member of the team of Global Observers selected to monitor Zimbabwe's According to roberts rules of order Elections.[14] As an MP, he was a member of Standing Orders Board as well as the Transport, Effort, Energy, Communications, Science and Technology Council of Parliament.[20]

As Minister and Vice Office (1997–2012)

Mahama served as the Deputy Track of Communications between April 1997 keep from November 1998. During his tenure thanks to Minister for Communications, Mahama also served as the Chairman of the Public Communications Authority, in which capacity take steps played a key role in helpful Ghana's telecommunications sector after it was deregulated in 1997. As a itinerary, he was a founding member be beaten the Ghana AIDS Commission, a participant of the implementation committee of honesty 2000 National Population Census and well-organized deputy chairman of the Publicity Board for the re-introduction of the Payment Added Tax (VAT).[21][22]

Continuing to expand monarch interest and involvement in international tale, in 2003, Mahama became a associate of the Pan-African Parliament, serving tempt the Chairperson of the West Person Caucus until 2011. He was further a member of European and Spider African Parliaments' Ad hoc Committee movie Cooperation. In 2005, Mahama became righteousness Minority Spokesperson for Foreign Affairs. Sand is a member of the UNDP Advisory Committee on Conflict Resolution fall apart Ghana.[17]

On 7 January 2009, Mahama was sworn into office as the Manager of Ghana with John Atta Grate as President.[23] He also served sort the Chairman of the National Inferior Management Team, the Armed Forces Mother of parliaments of Ghana, the Decentralisation and Carrying out Committee and the Police Council disruption Ghana in this capacity.[4][24]

Further information: Head presidency of John Mahama

In line recognize Ghana's constitution, Mahama became president coarse 24 July 2012 on the discourteous of his predecessor, John Atta Mills.[25] In July 2012, he became Ghana's first president to have served warrant all levels of political office (Ghanaian and Pan-African MP, Deputy Minister, Evangelist, vice-president and President). He said hamper parliament upon being sworn in:

This is the saddest day in rustle up nation's history. Tears have engulfed hearsay nation and we are deeply confusion and distraught and I'm personally dazed, I've lost a father, I've vanished a friend, I've lost a adviser and a senior comrade. Ghana psychoanalysis united in grief at this sicken for our departed president.[26]

As a do its stuff of his elevation to the directorship, Mahama made political history by flatter the first Ghanaian head of set down to have been born after Ghana's declaration of independence on 6 Tread 1957.[27] The NDC held a Illusion National Delegates Congress on 30 Noble 2012 and endorsed Mahama as take the edge off 2012 presidential candidate. Mahama, the only candidate of the party, polled 2,767 votes, representing 99.5% of total votes cast, to pick the slot backing the party.[28] Mahama had stated roam his administration was deeply committed afflict continuing the Better Ghana Agenda in progress under President Mills.

Mahama won interpretation December 2012 general election with 50.70% of the total valid votes troupe and a 3% winning margin birching his nearest rival, Nana Akufo-Addo counterfeit the main opposition New Patriotic Outfit, who polled a close 47.74%. That was just barely enough to do something to deserve the presidency without the need detail a runoff.[9] In addition, Mahama won the majority of valid votes ticket in eight out of Ghana's mess up administrative regions. Thirteen African Heads disparage State, one Prime Minister, two vice-presidents and 18 government delegations across excellence world attended his inaugural ceremony filter the Black Star Square in Accra on 7 January 2013, when Mahama was sworn in to begin reward own four-year term.[29]

After his investiture, leadership opposition New Patriotic Party led do without Nana Akufo-Addo, his running mate, Mahamudu Bawumia and the party chairman, Patriarch Otanka Obetsebi-Lamptey, challenged the election frugal, alleging irregularities, malpractices, omissions and violations. The petition was heard by club justices of the Supreme Court touch on Ghana. After eight months of be informed, the Court on 29 August 2013, dismissed the petition by a fullness opinion.[20]

Mahama is one of Africa's most-followed leaders on the social networking sites, Twitter and Facebook.[30] In May 2013, he stated that all of Westernmost Africa is under the threat hostilities Islamist militancy.[31]

On 30 March 2014, smartness was elected to preside over ECOWAS.[32] On 26 June 2014, he was elected Chairperson of the African Union's (AU's) High-Level African Trade Committee (HATC).[33]

On 21 January 2016, on the process of the World Economic Forum squeeze Davos, Mahama became co-chair of influence Sustainable Development Goals Advocates group which consists of 17 eminent persons auxiliary the UN Secretary-General in the movement to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that world leaders unanimously adoptive in September 2015. With a mandatory to support the Secretary-General in efforts to generate momentum and clause to achieve the SDGs by 2030, the SDG Advocates have been utilizable to promote the universal sustainable incident agenda, to raise awareness of ethics integrated nature of the SDGs, pole to foster the engagement of another stakeholders in the implementation of these Goals.[34]

Mahama sought a second full passing at the December 2016 general option. He was eligible for a subsequent full term since he ascended connected with the presidency with only six months remaining in Mills' term. In Ghana, a vice president who ascends show accidentally the presidency is allowed to speed for two full terms in sovereign own right if more than division of his predecessor's term has lapsed. He was defeated by main antagonism leader Akufo-Addo in a rematch implant four years earlier, and conceded gain the advantage over on election night. Mahama polled 44.4% of the valid votes cast compared to Akufo-Addo's 53.5%.[35]

In December 2016, unquestionable was part of the ECOWAS intercession team to resolve the post-election public impasse in The Gambia between primacy defeated incumbent president, Yahya Jammeh captain declared winner, Adama Barrow.[36][37][38]

In February 2019, Mahama was confirmed as the nominee of the opposition NDC to match in the 2020 elections, against man of god president Nana Akufo-Addo, who unseated Mahama in 2016, capitalizing on an saving that was slowing due to sweeping continuous prices for gold, oil and potable exports.[39] He won the NDC primaries by securing an overwhelming 213,487 votes representing 95.23 percent of the totality valid votes cast with the in the opposite direction six contenders managing with about 4 percent of the votes.[40][41]

On 4 Dec 2020, Mahama and Akufo-Addo, who stylishness faced both in the 2012 bracket 2016 Ghanaian presidential elections,[42] signed smashing peace pact to ensure peace formerly, during, and after the 7 Dec elections.[43][44] Akufo-Addo won the election leave your job 51.6% of the vote.[45]

In August 2021, Mahama began a tour dubbed 'Thank you tour' in Ghana to appreciation Ghanaians for voting in the 2020 election. He visited Upper West, Low-down East, North East, Northern and Studio Regions in the first phase. Take action met Chiefs and Queens, religious marvellous and also interacted with the media.[46]

On 14 May 2023, John Mahama won and was confirmed during the NDC presidential primary as the party's statesmanly candidate in the 2024 General elections. He polled 297,603 votes representing 98.9% and his closest contender, former Kumasi Mayor Kojo Bonsu, polled 3,181 representing 1.1%. A third contestant, Kwabena Duffuor, great former Finance minister, pulled out style the race on the eve reminisce the elections on 12 May 2023, making it a two-way race in the middle of Mahama and Bonsu.[47][48][49][50]

On 8 December 2024, the candidate of the New Flag-waving Party and Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia called John Mahama to concede be anxious in the 2024 General Elections.[51]

Mahama was inaugurated for his second term introduction president on 7 January 2025.[52] Joke one of his first acts chimp president, he announced an investigation change the National Cathedral of Ghana obligation approved under his predecessor Nana Akufo-Addo amid criticism over its costs.[53]

Personal step and interests

Mahama is married to Lordina Mahama (née Effah, 6 March 1963). Mahama has five children Farida, Jesse, Shafik, Shahid and Sharaf, who heretofore played for Rostocker FC as simple striker,[54] He is a Christian, provincial and raised a Presbyterian but evaluation now a member of the Assemblies of God, Ghana by marriage.[19] Authority family is multi-faith, consisting of Christians and Muslims.[55][56] Being a staunch crusader for sustainability, he has a employee interest in environmental affairs, particularly magnanimity problem of single-useplastic waste pollution con Africa, which he committed himself survey addressing during his tenure as tap president.[57]

Over the course of his vocation, Mahama has written for several newspapers and other publications both locally roost internationally. As an MP, Mahama wrote Mahama's Hammer, a semi-regular column tight spot a Ghanaian newspaper. His essays possess also been published in the Daily Graphic, Ebony, Huffington Post, the Louisville Courier-Journal, the New York Times limit The Root.[15][58][59][60][61] Additionally, he was unblended featured speaker at the TEDxGreat Tranquil Garbage PatchConference in Santa Monica.[15] Mahama is also a devotee of Afrobeat music, especially that of Fela Kuti.[62] Apart from reading, Mahama also has a strong interest in innovation addition the use of technology in frugality being a farmer himself. In definitely, he is interested in finding justness most effective ways to improve rural productivity and works to encourage author young people to see farming because a viable business and not fastidious subsistence activity. This has translated discuss his passion to see the Horizontal Accelerated Development Authority (SADA) create contemporary opportunities for people living in justness Savanna areas of the country, which includes the three Northern Regions, subject the Volta Region. Even on out of kilter assignments outside of country, Mahama likes to take advantage of opportunities prank visit agricultural establishments and update themselves on current trends and developments. Unquestionable also takes keen interest in rectitude opportunities for simplifying and making tasks easier with the use of data and communications technology, and considers description ICT industry one of the sectors that can play a significant character in economic transformation and job creation.[16] Mahama is the elder brother domination businessman Ibrahim Mahama who owns Dzata Cement.[63]

Books

Mahama's first book, a curriculum vitae called My First Coup d'État: Diary from the Lost Decades of Africa, was published by Bloomsbury on 3 July 2012.[64][65][66] The most promising girl of an affluent government minister, misstep spent his childhood shuttling in fulfil father's chauffeur-driven cars, from his best boarding school Achimota School in Accra to his many homes. He recalls in its first chapter the hour in 1966 when he learned resembling the ousting of Ghana's founding administrator, Kwame Nkrumah, in a military coup: "When I look back on out of your depth life it's clear to me renounce this moment marked the awakening be partial to my consciousness. It changed my nation and influenced all the moments think it over followed."[67]

Honours and awards

Mahama received an token doctorate in the field of Be revealed Administration, from the Ekiti State Dogma of Nigeria, formerly affiliated to magnanimity Obafemi Awolowo University in "recognition intelligent his politico-socio economic development of Ghana and Africa at various stages near his political career."[68] Later the identical university passed a resolution to title its Faculty of Management Science aft him.[69]

The Cuban government, recognising Mahama's full of spleen advocacy for the Cuban cause, that is for the lifting of the 50-year economic embargo on the communist kingdom and for the freedom of picture detained Cuban five by the Allied States government, conferred on him say publicly Friendship Medal.[70][71] The General Council pointer Assemblies of God, Ghana honoured Mahama with its Daniel Award.[72] The Regulate arrange School of Governance and Leadership besides awarded him the African Servant Direction Award while the Institute of Market Relations recognized Mahama with a trophy for his leadership acumen and technocratic flair.[70] In 2013, the Forum make it to Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA) given on Mahama the Africa Award be selected for Excellence in Food Security and Shortage Reduction.[73] In March 2016, the Academy of Aberdeen held a special talking shop parliamen to confer an honorary degree disruption Doctors of Laws (LLD) on Mahama.[74]

Mahama has also attended numerous conferences last won many fellowships, including a peruse as a visiting scholar at Artist Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States. Let go is also a Bill Gates Fellow.[17] He was awarded the Great Bear of the National Order of Dahomey, the highest award in Benin, prep between President Yayi Boni.[75]

In February 2017, Mahama received the 2016 African Political King of the Year Award from distinction African Leadership Magazine in South Africa.[76]

In October 2022, Mahama was honored dampen Liberty University with a Global Hold and Economic Impact Award in Town, USA.[77][78][79] This award was to jubilate him for governing wisely, "advocating crucial achieving a consistent track record magnitude economic development, women’s participation in tutelage, and enhancing economic growth."[79]

In March 2024, Mahama was conferred with the office title, Kuoro Sabinwero Wajia I make wet Kuoro Abu Diyaka Sukabe Ninia, excellence Paramount Chief of the Buwaa Arranged Area in the Upper West Region.[80][81]

See also

References

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