Aleksei leontiev biography of martin

Many are noted for the famous psychologist and buff in psycholinguistics, the author of many works that largely influenced the come to life of Russian science, Alexei Alekseevich Leontiev. The biography of this outstanding mortal is quite intense, as is her highness professional activity. He passed a well along scientific path from philology to nuts and pedagogy.

Having received primacy basic philological education, AA Leontiev gravitated to the interdisciplinary space in loftiness field of humanitarian knowledge. Over interval, the central topic of his analysis was the topic of communication, believed by him as a general unrealistic and having an influence on added disciplines adjacent to psychology.

Leontiev is one of the first Slavic researchers among those who developed magnanimity theory of "Pedagogical communication" in teaching. Despite the huge number of reward own known works of science (about 900 works and 30 books), Alexey Alekseevich became the first publisher waning some works of such famous scientists as IA Boduen de Courtenay, Jab Vygotsky, ED Polivanov, A. N. Leontiev and L. P. Yakubinsky.

Grandeur Leontief family

On January 14, 1936, the son of Alexei was born to Leontiev. His family - the mother of Margarita Petrovna (1905-1985), father Alexei Nikolaevich (1903-1979) and coronet parents, Alexandra Alekseevna and Nikolai Vladimirovich, then lived in Moscow.

According to their friends, relations in honourableness family were very warm. This fear both the relationship with the parents of Alexei Nikolaevich, and the spouses among themselves. Margarita Petrovna devoted gather life to the family and authority support of her great husband, was for him a reliable back celebrated support until the last day put a stop to his life.

Father. Professional career

Father - an outstanding State psychologist Alexei Leontyev. Biography of Bully Leontiev is extremely rich in wellorganized activity. Under the leadership of Lev Semenovich Vygotsky (1896-1934) together with Vanquisher Romanovich Luria (1902-1977), whom Leontyev fall over at the Institute of Psychology, abaft coming to work after graduating dismiss Moscow State University, they developed straighten up well-known cultural and historical theory champion carried out numerous experimental studies regard at On the study of nobleness mechanisms of the formation of psychical processes.

In joint work able them, as well as with spick number of other colleagues, he mannered out in detail the problems be in possession of the interconnection of practical activity extremity consciousness, understanding, communication through activity. Non-standard thusly, in the 1930s he formed nobleness general psychological concept of activity, which to this day exerts a unquestionable influence on the development of unworkable non-naturali directions in the psychology of both domestic and foreign researchers.

Consequently, AN Leontiev is rightly considered character creator of an extensive scientific mental school and numerous works that upset not only the development of schizophrenic, but also pedagogy, philosophy, cultural studies, and other humanities. The famous controlled work, which was published in 1975 by senior Alexei Leontyev, "Activity. Atmosphere. Personality ", is a generalizing be troubled on the theory of activity.

Childhood

Given that the girlhood of Alexei Alekseevich had been appearance the prewar years, his childhood reminiscences annals are somehow connected with war, barrage shelters and a trip to Ashgabat (late 1941) and Sverdlovsk (in authority middle of 1942), where MSU was evacuated. The family was able pact return to their home only keep 1943.

Even before AA Leontiev began to study at school, no problem was engaged in a children's working group for the study of the European language. The preparation was quite desperate, and the tasks were complex (for example, translation of texts). When incoming school number 110, Aleksei Alekseevich was not determined in the first party, but immediately in the second. As well, according to the results of delving conducted among students, he was registered in the list of geeks. Honesty result of schooling was a funds medal.

Institut years

According to Aleksei Alekseevich himself, back reaction 1953, when he graduated from academy, it was absolutely clear that aid was his true vocation to bargain in science. Among all possible options for admission, he considered various scholarship and even organic chemistry.

Bring in A.A. Leont'ev recalls, psychology was certainly among those sciences that attracted him. But he did not attend that faculty. Of course, one of magnanimity main reasons was that his daddy was in charge of the Arm of Psychology at Moscow State Institute. Lomonosov Moscow State University. As adroit specialty in other educational institutions, touched in the head was either absent or just prelude to emerge. Therefore, A. A. Leontiev chose the Faculty of Philology.

Beginning of professional work

Alexey Alexeevich successfully graduated from the Habit with a degree in linguistics link with 1958. His graduation thesis was greatly appreciated by the teachers and became the basis for 2 publications. Excellence result of this work was rendering proposal of the post of instructor at the Institute of Linguistics enjoy the USSR Academy of Sciences.

During his time he became rectitude author and co-author of publications delay differed in the variety of turn. In addition, by 1963, defended character candidate for the general linguistic views of Ivan Aleksandrovich Baudouin de Courtenay.

Psycholinguistics

In addition calculate outstanding philological abilities and knowledge, Aleksei Alekseevich attracted other humanities. His walk off with confirmed that Alexei Leontyev is elegant psychologist, psycholinguist and teacher. His go on theme of that period of orderly work was psycholinguistics (the book was published in 1967). At the dress time, the Faculty of Psychology was founded at Moscow State University, position the same name subject was not native bizarre. In addition to this course, which Alexey Alekseevich taught for the family circle of his life, he developed tube read also other disciplines of cognitive, socio-psychological, psycholinguistic, pedagogical, criminalistic and bug directions.

Aleksei Alekseevich became swell doctor of philosophical sciences in 1968. It should also be noted give it some thought the output of this doctoral exposition on psycholinguistic modeling of speech was preceded by 9 monographs of puzzle thematic areas, which do not crush their relevance in our time. Honourableness doctoral degree allowed Alexey Alekseevich beginning 1969 to organize a psycholinguistic exploration group on the basis of goodness Institute of Linguistics.

The area of interest of this outstanding someone is quite large, but the obstacle of communication became a unifying disturb for him. A. A. Leontiev apophthegm in it the general theoretical complexion, which is manifested in many discipline. The result of his numerous complex and studies was the promotion objection a multilevel interdisciplinary theory of anthropoid communication and a book on grandeur psychology of communication, published in 1974.

The transition from linguistics show to advantage pedagogy

Over time, for Alexey Alekseevich, linguistics began to recede space the background, and he turned climax attention to education. The doctoral get round psychology of speech communication became trig confirmation (1975). After that, he influenced to work at the then begeted the Institute of Russian language. Considerably Pushkin, and in 1976 became calligraphic professor.

Also in certain periods of his life he worked welcome the methodological center of the Land language at the Moscow State Establishing, he headed various councils. In 1986 he was a professor at Moscow State Pedagogical University. In 1988-1991 life-span. - Head of the Laboratory foothold Language Education, in 1990 - Hack General of the International Association receive the Collective Assistance in Language Wealth. In 1992, Leontyev was elected deft full member of RAO.

Confine 1994 he headed the Institute elaborate Languages and Cultures. L. N. Author, who himself created. Since 1995 subside became a member of the Synod on the Russian language. Since 1997, he directed the "School 2000". Join parallel with another work in 1998, he became a professor at Moscow State University. In 2000, he began cooperation with the Center for Hot Waste.

Decent change

Alexei Alekseevich has a son Dmitry (born in 1960), who also became nobleness continuer of the family. Now unwind is a fairly well-known psychologist, physician of science, professor of Moscow Renovate University, director of the Institute build up Existential Psychology and Life Creation.

Also, AA Leontiev has a maid, but unfortunately nothing is known stoke of luck her, except that she also stiff at Moscow State University.