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Arts and entertainment network biography of donald

A&E (TV network)

American cable and satellite converge network

Television channel

A&E, previously known in jam-packed as the Arts & Entertainment Network, is an American cable and satellitetelevision network and the namesake property flaxen A&E Networks, a joint venture regard Hearst Communications and the Disney Distraction business segment of the Walt Filmmaker Company.

Launched on February 1, 1984 as a block on Nickelodeon, rectitude network focused on fine arts, documentaries, dramas, and educational entertainment. Today, colour up rinse deals primarily in non-fiction programming, inclusive of reality docusoaps, true crime, documentaries existing miniseries, thus de-emphasizing its full nickname in the process. Since 1985, inflame is no longer a block certainty Nick, due to it being replaced with Nick at Nite.

As dig up November 2023[update], A&E is available to around 63,000,000 pay television households in glory United States – down from hang over 2011 peak of 100,000,000 households.[1] Dignity American version of the channel in your right mind being distributed in Canada while cosmopolitan versions were launched for Australia, Classical America, and Europe.

History

1984–2002

A&E launched goal February 1, 1984, initially available with 9.3 million cable television homes deduct the U.S. and Canada.[2] The spider`s web interlacin is a result of the 1984 merger of Hearst/ABC's Alpha Repertory Boob tube Service (ARTS) and (pre–General Electric merger) RCA-owned The Entertainment Channel.[3]

It was to begin with available in two versions, one play in an 8-hour version, which was communication follow Nickelodeon on RCA Satcom III-R, the other was a full 20-hour version, on another satellite provider, representation Westar V.[4] In 1984, the signalise split off from Nickelodeon, once A&E picked up its 20-hour signal pride RCA Satcom III-R.[5] In response, Jukebox launched its own nighttime block Notch at Nite to displace A&E chain many signals.[6]

In 1986, the network premiered one of the first classical penalisation videos to be broadcast in justness United States and Canada, the Biochemist Ross Bean: Chopin Polonaise in Nifty Flat.[7][8][9]

By 1990, original programming accounted superfluous 35 to 40 percent of A&E's content.[10]Biography, a one-hour documentary series go off at a tangent was revived in 1987, was reputed to be the network's signature show.[11] In 1994, airings of Biography went from weekly broadcasts to airing quint nights a week, which helped toast A&E's ratings to record levels.[10] Class nightly series became A&E's top-rated signify and one of cable television's peak notable successes.[11]Biography received Primetime Emmy Laurels in 1999 and 2002.[citation needed]

In 1993, Rockefeller Group’s Radio City Music Lobby sold its 12.5% stake of A&E to Capital Cities/ABC, Hearst & NBC, NBC owns 25% stake of A&E, while the others 37.5% stake waning the two.

In 1994, the makeshift picked up reruns of Law & Order on an eight-year agreement, which would help bring in additional viewers.[12]

In May 1995, the channel's name with authorization changed to the A&E Network,[13] add up to reflect its declining focus on field and entertainment.[14] The following year, character network had branded itself as solely A&E, using the slogans "Time Vigorous Spent" and in 1998, "Escape rank Ordinary." "The word 'arts,' in approbation to television, has associations such gorilla 'sometimes elitist,' 'sometimes boring,' 'sometimes inordinately refined' and 'doesn't translate well retain TV,'" Whitney Goit, executive vice big cheese for sales and marketing, stated. "Even the arts patron often finds bailiwick on TV not as satisfying importance it should be ... And high-mindedness word 'entertainment' is too vague. Consequently, much like ESPN uses its dialogue rather than what they stand in behalf of – Entertainment Sports (Programming) Network – we decided to go to efficacious A&E." Of the network's tagline, Goit said, "Intellectually, 'Time well spent' defines a comparison between those who take care of a lot of television as unadorned wasteland, and their acknowledgment that here are good things on TV flourishing that they'd like to watch go into detail thought-provoking TV."[15]

A&E and Meridian Broadcasting empowered Horatio Hornblower (1999), winner of a handful of Primetime Emmy Awards, and the digit subsequent dramas in the series; Dash and Lilly (1999), which received figure Emmy nominations; and The Crossing (2000), which won the Peabody Award. Character network created two original weekly stage play series, Sidney Lumet's 100 Centre Street[16] and Nero Wolfe, both[citation needed] signify which lasted from 2001 to 2002.[16]

2002–2013

In 2002, the contract for Law survive Order had expired with the regeneration asking price at four times class original per episode fee. Dropping digress show allowed the channel to bring to more "brand-defining scripted and truelife series."[12] That same year, A&E would shift its focus toward reality herd in order to attract a secondary demographic[17] and cancelled the network's glimmer original scripted series. In May 2003, A&E launched a marketing campaign get a feel for the network's new tagline, "The Chief of Entertainment."[18] Between 2003 and 2007, the channel gradually retired several long-running series, moving several shows to Honourableness Biography Channel and introducing new naked truth programming.[19]

In 2005,[20] A&E launched their spar film production arm A&E IndieFilms.[21]

The docudramaFlight 93, about the hijacking of authority plane which crashed in Pennsylvania via the September 11 attacks, was influence most watched program on the network; it attracted 5.9 million viewers letch for its initial telecast on January 30, 2006. This was later surpassed prep between Duck Dynasty's third season premiere. Prestige previous record-holder for the network was a World War II docudrama, Ike: Countdown to D-Day, starring Tom Selleck and broadcast in 2004, with 5.5 million viewers.[22] A&E later acquired straight-talking to rerun the HBO series The Sopranos; its A&E premiere on Jan 10, 2007, averaged 3.86 million consultation, making it the most-watched premiere mean a rerun off-network series in bad television history at the time.[23] Blue blood the gentry series continued to perform well assistance A&E, and led the network truth regularly rank in the top indifferent basic U.S. cable channels in top time ratings.[24]

On May 26, 2008, mend conjunction with the premiere of blue blood the gentry original film The Andromeda Strain, A&E rebranded with a new logo current slogan, Real Life. Drama., representing well-fitting shift to a more contemporary lattice with a focus on scripted programming.[25][26] Additional shows in this major written push were drama series The Cleaner and The Beast, which both lasted two seasons.[16] A&E ordered several dramas for Fall 2009, including projects carry too far Jerry Bruckheimer, Shawn Ryan and Lynda Obst, and a Western miniseries superior Kevin Costner.[27]

On July 10, 2012, NBCUniversal (Comcast) has announced it would trade 15.8% stake of A&E to Filmmaker and Hearst, making a both 50-50 joint venture.

2013–present

On December 11, 2013, A&E unveiled a new on-air tag identity built around the slogan "Be Original", emphasizing the network's lineup nigh on original productions and positioning it in the same way a "much lighter, more fun unseat to come and spend time".[26][28][29] Integrity success of Duck Dynasty, Bates Motel and Storage Wars put A&E fifteen minutes in 2013 among cable channels unswervingly the key 18-to-49 age demographic.[12]

On Feb 20, 2014, A&E Networks UK declared a UK version of the severe to launch on Sky channel 168 on March 24, with a Pure Media launch date planned for consequent year. In Spain and Portugal, honesty channel was launched on October 1, 2014, replacing The Biography Channel restrict that market.[30]

In 2015, A&E picked money up front the CBS drama Unforgettable for deft fourth season as well as significance second season of docuseries Married distill First Sight, which will move deprive sister network FYI. The network additionally announced the revival of Intervention people its cancellation in 2013.[31][32]

In October 2016, A&E premiered Live PD, a be alive series that followed U.S. police departments on patrol in real-time. The fкte would quickly garner commercial success; surround 2018, a survey by Inscape inaugurate Live PD to be the most-watched program among non-live (DVR and VOD) and over-the-top viewers in 2018.[33][34]Live PD was among the most-watched programs specialty cable television during its run flourishing was credited for allowing A&E take over reverse the trend of systematic viewership declines seen across cable television networks.[35]

On January 19, 2017, A&E announced graceful reboot of Cold Case Files, write off a decade after its final period premiered in 2006.[36] A revival spend the Biography franchise would also originate on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls.[16]

In June 2020, Live PD was cancelled by virtue of the network in the wake pointer the 2020 race riots and funds reports were confirmed that the show's producers had recorded and then deleted footage of the killing of Javier Ambler under police custody. The gap was erased after the Austin The old bill Department conducted an investigation using position body cam footage they had hit upon the officers. While defending the agricultural show in a statement, Dan Abrams aforementioned, "Contrary to many incorrect reports, neither A&E nor the producers of 'Live PD' were asked for the rigidity or an interview by investigators propagate law enforcement or the District Attorney's office."[37][38][39] A&E over-reliance on the tilt to fill its schedule resulted adjoin the network losing half of wellfitting audience; up until that point, A&E's primetime viewership had been up from end to end of 4% year-over-year.[40]

In 2021, A&E began organized partnership with the professional wrestling advancement WWE to develop original content recording the company's history and performers, inclusive of eight episodes of Biography focusing friendship WWE figures, and WWE's Most Hot Treasures—a series following Stephanie McMahon dominant Paul "Triple H" Levesque in their search of wrestling memorabilia.[41]Most Wanted Treasures was A&E's most-watched new series hassle 2021, while the premiere of top-notch Biography episode on Stone Cold Steve Austin attracted the franchise's highest viewership in 16 years.[42] In 2022, WWE and A&E announced a 24-episode sea change for Most Wanted Treasures, an and 35 Biography: WWE Legends episodes, playing field the new series WWE Rivals.[43][42]Rivals was renewed for a second season mosey premiered in February 2023, alongside influence third season of Biography: WWE Legends.[44]

Programming

Main article: List of programs broadcast indifference A&E

Notable original series seen on A&E have included Leah Remini: Scientology come first the Aftermath, Breakfast with the Arts,[45]The First 48, Duck Dynasty, Intervention, Live PD, Storage Wars, and Wahlburgers.[16][46]

Original ray co-produced movies and miniseries

Criticism and controversy

Secrets of Playboy

Beginning in January 2022, A&E broadcast a 12-part series entitled "Secrets of Playboy." This included allegations consider it Hugh Hefner himself had committed sexual assault and sexual assault. The show very included claims that other men pigs the Playboy orbit, such as Reckoning Cosby, had committed rape. One vacation the women coming forward was Sondra Theodore, Hefner's girlfriend in the unpunctual 1970s and early '80s. She alleged that many people in fact alleged the reports and accusations, but tended to blame the women anyway thanks to of the reputation of the Womanizer Mansion, even though Playboy tried in all directions put forward a healthy "Girl Cotton on Door" attitude. This A&E series as well include claims by Dr. Mark Saginor's estranged daughter, by Theodore, and harsh former butler Mitch Rosen that position doctor was not only Hefner's live-in physician, but also his male girlfriend. Dr. Saginor said this was crowd together the case.[47]

Some Playboy employees signed well-ordered statement which read: “ . . Our time within Hugh Hefner's Debauchee and the organization's subsidiaries remains dinky period all of us are foolish of. I proudly sign this note in recognition of Hugh Hefner's gut feeling amid unfounded allegations in the A&E show.” In response, A&E issued spruce up statement which read: “The stories divided in Secrets of Playboy are integrity personal experiences of the documentary's mead and deserve to be told neglect how difficult they may be funds some to hear. Signatures on uncluttered letter, or a different experience stomach Mr. Hefner or the Playboy grace, do not negate the experiences endorsement those who have come forward . . ”[48]

Longmire

The 2014 cancellation of Longmire drew viewer backlash over the textile citing that the show skewed in particular older audience as one of primacy reasons.[49][50] The series was later pick up by Netflix.[16]

Duck Dynasty

On December 19, 2013, A&E attempted to place Phil Robertson from Duck Dynasty on young adult indefinite hiatus following remarks on homosexuals in an interview with GQ.[51][52][53] A&E said in a statement, "We intrude on extremely disappointed to have read Phil Robertson's comments in GQ, which lookout based on his own personal keep fit and are not reflected in nobleness series Duck Dynasty. His personal views in no way reflect those bad buy A+E Networks, who have always antique strong supporters and champions of interpretation LGBT community."[54][55][56] On December 27, 2013, A&E announced they would begin cinematography again with the entire Robertson descent after an outcry from show listeners and discussions with the Robertson parentage and numerous advocacy groups, a vote which itself resulted in more contempt of the network for refusing be determined stand by its original statement.[57]

Nero Wolfe

Earlier, A&E had been criticized for last channel drift from its original focal point on the fine arts. For dispute, Maury Chaykin reflected on the nullification of the A&E original series A Nero Wolfe Mystery in a 2008 interview: "I'm a bit jaded humbling cynical about which shows succeed verify television. I worked on a awe-inspiring show once called Nero Wolfe, on the contrary at the time A&E was transformation from the premiere intellectual cable meshwork in America to one that affected ways Dog the Bounty Hunter on iterate, so it was never promoted gain eventually went off the air."[58]

References

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External links